The Top 10 Java Frameworks for 2024: A Comprehensive Guide

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Java is the language of choice for innovative software development jobs because it has demonstrated itself to be a popular programming language. Which Java frameworks should be used? is a question that many individuals ask themselves before beginning work on a new project. 


Java frameworks are software tools that can enhance your ode's functionality and provide it a cozier appearance. We've done the research and compiled the finest Java frameworks so you can choose the one that works best for you.


The following Java frameworks' features, benefits, and uses will be examined in this article. 


  • Spring

  • Hibernate

  • Struts

  • Wicket

  • GWT

  • Dropwizard

  • Play

  • Vaadin

  • Blade

  • Grails


10 Best Java Frameworks


1. Spring


Spring Framework is one of the most extensively used, top-notch, lightweight software application frameworks built for software design, development, and deployment in Java. 


This Framework of java includes extensions for software application development for Java. Spring is majorly used in developing Web Applications.


Features of Spring


  • Web Development

  • SpringApplication

  • Application Events and Listeners

  • Admin Features

  • Externalized Configuration

  • Properties Files

  • YAML Support

  • Type-safe Configuration


Advantages of Spring


We can fire up Web Applications even without the need for an actual Web Server.

Spring is capable of testing the application along with backward compatibility.

Spring is compatible with XML configurations.

Spring is capable of establishing JDBC connections.

Spring makes applications prone to a lesser number of errors and thus increases reliability.


2. Hibernate


Hibernate is one of the best Frameworks which is capable of extending Java's Persistence API support. Hibernate is an open-source, extremely lightweight, performance-oriented, and ORM (Object-Relational-Mapping) tool.  


Hibernate is a purpose-built Framework of java that simplifies the development of applications via its features like Database interactivity and much more. Hibernate's advantages are listed below.


Features of Hibernate


  • Lightweight

  • ORM (Object Relational Mapping)

  • High Performance

  • HQL (Hibernate Query Language)

  • Caching

  • Auto-Generation

  • Scalability


Advantages of Hibernate


  • Hibernate is completely open-source.

  • Hibernate reduces redundancy via JDBC API.

  • Hibernate improves productivity and maintainability.

  • Hibernate supports Persistence APIs.

  • Hibernate's ORM allows communication between the application and any database.


3. Struts


Apache Struts belongs to the Apache Software Foundation. Craig McClanahan created Struts as open-source software. They designed Struts to inherit the Java Servlet API properties to ease the Development process for Java Developers.


Struts is a free, open-source, MVC framework for creating elegant, modern Java web applications. 


Features of Struts


  • Configurable MVC Components

  • POJO Based Actions

  • AJAX Support

  • Integration Support

  • Various Result Types

  • Various Tag Support

  • Theme and Template Support


Advantages of Struts


  • Struts offer XML type of files for a centralized configuration.

  • Struts reduce the overall development time.

  • Struts help in ease of application management.

  • Struts documentation is based on active web developers.

  • Struts follow MVC based application Development. 


4. Wicket


Apache Wicket is a component-based application development framework developed by Jonathan Locke. It is one of the most recently developed Java frameworks. 


Features of Wicket


  • Configurable MVC Components

  • POJO Based Actions

  • AJAX Support

  • Integration Support

  • Various Result Types

  • Various Tag Support

  • Theme and Template Support


Advantages of Wicket


  • Wicket is based on JSP; This makes it easier for developers to use it.

  • Wicket follows a Component-oriented structure.

  • Wicket does not need complex XML files.

  • Wicket follows POJO {Plain Old Java Object} model.

  • The Wicket is lightweight and extremely fast.


5. GWT


GWT is an abbreviation for the Google Web Toolkit. GWT is an open-source toolset that includes a wide variety of tools and libraries necessary for JavaScript-based front-end application development.


Features of GWT


  • Dynamic and Reusable UI Components

  • Simple RPC Mechanism

  • Browser History Management

  • Support for full-featured Java Debugging

  • GWT handles some cross-browser issues for the developer

  • Unit Testing Integration

  • Support for Internationalization and localization


Advantages of GWT


  • GWT is highly developer-friendly.

  • GWT supports a wide range of APIs for ease of development.

  • GWT can create and maintain complex JavaScript applications.

  • GWT enables code reusability for typical web development jobs.

  • GWT can offer Cross-Browser portability.


6. Dropwizard


Dropwizard is one of the lightest and simplest Frameworks of java that enable developers to build Java Web Applications with ease. Dropwizard is a framework of java for developing operations-friendly, high-performance, RESTful web services


Features of Dropwizard


  • Support for monitoring using the metrics library

  • Dropwizard uses Hibernate Validator API

  • Logging is done using Logback and SLF4J

  • It packages every application as a jar instead of a war file


Advantages of Dropwizard


  • Dropwizard supports the creating of MicroServices.

  • Dropwizard enables rapid prototyping of applications.

  • Dropwizard has the Quick Project BootStrap.

  • Dropwizard is operations-friendly.

  • Dropwizard supports open-source and external libraries.


7. Play


Play is written using Scala Programming Language. It offers web and mobile application development. It follows MVC architecture. Play is compiled to Java-Bytecode, and this makes Play one of the most powerful frameworks.


Some of the significant advantages of using the Play Framework are as follows.


Features of Play


  • Hit refresh workflow

  • Powerful console & build tools

  • Type in safety

  • Built-in testing tools

  • IDE support for Eclipse and IntelliJ IDEA


Advantages of Play


  • Play is highly flexible and fault-tolerant.

  • Play supports non-blocking input-output operations.

  • Play helps in creating high-performance applications.

  • Play supports Hot Coding and Convention over Configuration approach

  • Play is capable of providing error messages


8. Vaadin


Vaadin is the Open-Source flagship amongst the Framework of java. Vaadin is purpose-built for Web Application Development. It uses HTML 5 and sets application starters and necessary tools for Web Application Development.


Features of Vaadin


  • Java API for all web-based components

  • Java-only type-safe web development

  • Two built-in themes: Lumo and Material

  • Switch between dark or light mode

  • Style alternatives from Java

  • Back button and deep linking supported

  • Navigation without reloading the whole page

  • Java EE 7 and Java EE 8 (Jakarta EE 8)


Advantages of Vaadin


  • Vaadin's significant advantage is its support for JVM.

  • Vaadin gets built-in Spring Framework support as default.

  • Vaadin can establish client-server communication automatically using a web socket.

  • Vaadin has a router with a nested route and also has parameter support.

  • Vaadin supports Data Binding via MVC and MVP.


9. Blade


Blade Framework is one of the lightest and performance packed MVC architecture-based Frameworks of java. The Blade is extensively used for full-stack web application development. The Blade is based on Java Version 8.


Features of Blade


  • Lightweight

  • Modular (you can choose which components to use)

  • Support plug-in extension mechanism

  • The restful style routing interface

  • Multiple configuration files support (current properties, JSON, and coding)

  • Embedded jetty server and template engine support

  • Supports jdk1.6 or higher version


Advantages of Blade


  • Blade is proficient in creating miniature MVC applications.

  • Blade supports the configuration of multiple files.

  • Blade enables Plugin extensions and Web JARs.

  • Blade is used in Defence support for Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

  • Blade also possesses Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)


10. Grails


Grails is a web application framework developed using Apache Groovy Language. It is a Framework that follows the coding by convention method which provides a Standalone environment. Also, it supports instance development with no configuration required. 


Features of Grails


  • Groovy Lineage

  • Spring Boot Foundation

  • Seamless Java Integration

  • Optimized Reloading Agent

  • Built-In Testing Framework

  • Plugin Library

  • Pragmatic Strategy


Advantages of Grails


  • Grails offers Object-Mapping Feature for ease of development.

  • Grails enables code reusability for efficiency.

  • Grails helps to build most of the E-commerce websites.

  • Grails has the most superficial documentation.

  • Grails can support customized plugins and cross-platform IDE support.
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